What scams are on the Federal Trade Commission's List of Top 10 Speech or Presentation

What tricks are on the Federal Trade Commission's List of Top 10 Consumer Scams, and by what means would consumers be able to abstain from succumbing to them - Speech or Presentation Example Be that as it may, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has had the option to recognize these tricks and gave measures to counter future events. Bureaucratic Trade Commission (FTC) is a self-administering administrative association of the United States government and it was set up in 1914 by the administrative exchange commission act. The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) fundamental objective is to secure buyers and assurance a solid serious market by actualizing an assortment of shopper insurance and antitrust laws. The laws are utilized to make preparations for dangerous strategic approaches. They likewise shield markets from any enemy of serious practices and these incorporate value fixing connivances and immense mergers. The organization gathers protests about organizations, strategic approaches and wholesale fraud.

Australian Securities and Investment mission Law

On account of ASIC v Sydney Investment House Equities Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1224 (21 November 2008) Australian Securities and Investment strategic the offended party and Mr. Goulding is the 3 rd out of the 9 respondents. For this situation, the offended party had made a case against the litigant that he had mitted different encroachments of the arrangements of the Corporation Act 2001 (CA) and the Australian Securities and Investment crucial 2001 as for his job as the chief of a few panies prising the Sydney Investment House Group . The offended party looks for from the court against the litigant that he ought to be he ought to be excluded for a suitable period from overseeing organizations and kept from offering any money related types of assistance inside Australia. Be that as it may, the offended party had not made any cases for the burden of any sort of punishments and others orders as for pensation payment.â The offended party had at first brought procedures against eight panies, which had a place with the SIG gathering. Mr. Goulding and the Mr. Geagea (fourth litigant) were or going about as the executives of a large portion of the panies which are all in liquidation. Application made by the fourth litigant concerning Section 29.9(1) (an) and 29.10 in a steady progression against the case of the offended party were excused by the court. The court for this situation needed to decide the fourth respondent mitted the penetrate of the arrangements identified with director’s obligation or not. The offended party guaranteed that the court ought to establish that the accompanying penetrated were mitted by the litigant as for the Corporation Act and the Australian Investment and Securities crucial. The court for this situation held the fourth litigant at risk for the penetrate each claim made by the ASIC. Regarding this choice, the court thought about the accompanying law. The court thought about the arrangements of Section 180. The Section expresses that it is the obligation of the and different officials of a pany to utilize their forces and exercise their obligations with appropriate determination and care which any sensible individual would have utilized in the event that they were an official or executive of the pany in comparable situation or held or involved such a situation in the pany like that of the chiefs and officials (Gerner, Paech and Schuster 2013).  The court for this situation held that the respondent was obligated for the break of this Section by not watching steadiness and care while releasing his obligations as the chief of the panies. The court likewise considered the arrangements of Section 181 of the Corporation Act 2001 as for this choice. The Section expresses that it is the obligation of the executives and different officials of the pany to release their duties towards the pany in accordance with some basic honesty and in the most ideal enthusiasm of the pany (Gelter and Helleringer 2013). What's more, the executives and different officials of the pany must release their obligations for an appropriate reason towards the pany. Obligations in this Section allude to the legal obligation, which the direct possesses towards the pany as for the general law o guardian obligations. The court for this situation likewise considered the choice gave on account of Chew v Râ (1991) 4 WAR 21, where the court held that great confidence implies (Knepper et al. 2015) The court for this situation perusing Section 184 of the CA alongside Section 181, the Section can be penetrated if the chief has not acted to the greatest advantage of the pany, regardless of whether there is no demonstration of untrustworthiness mitted by the executive (Huebner and Klein 2015). The court additionally thought about the arrangements of Section 182 of the CA in choosing this case, as per the arrangements of the Section it is the obligation of the chiefs and different officials of the pany not to increase unreasonable advantaged for another person or themselves by utilizing their situation in the company. What's more, the chiefs and different officials of the companies are not permitted to utilize their situation in the pany to make drawback the pany. The court additionally considered the choice presented in the defense of ASIC V Adler 458 which held that going into an understanding by the chief which furnishes him with uncalled for advantage is the penetrate of Section 180,181,182 of the CA (Keay 2012). On account of R v Byrnesâ [1995] HCA 1;â (1995) 183 CLR 501 the court held that  if an executive of an enterprise demonstrations as for an exchange where the part to whom he claims a guardian obligation picks up benefits without making legitimate revelation according to his advantage, at that point the chief is regarded to act inappropriately concerning Section 182 of the CA (Welch et al. 2015). What's more, this would likewise prompt the break of the arrangement of sincere trust gave in Section 181 of the demonstration. On account of Chew v The Queenâ [1992] HCA 18, the court held the arrangements of Section 180,181,182 of the CA can be reached by insignificant lead to a chief to achieve out of line advantaged or himself or another person , it isn't pertinent for this situation that whether the favorable position was really penetrated or not (Stout et al. 2016). Regarding the choice made by the court for this situation the court additionally thought about that in spite of the fact that the organization itself owes the obligations forced by Section 181 and 180 of the CA the direct could be held at risk for the break of arrangements of these areas (Land and Saunders 2014). This break can emerge from making or not keeping the organization from penetrating the arrangements of law, which may in a roundabout way include inability to practice expertise and care towards the enthusiasm of the pany with respect to the executives (Fairfax 2013). In the wake of making such discoveries, the courts concentrated on the individual breaks, which were made by the defendant.â as for the primary penetrate of making credits the inquiry under the steady gaze of the court was to decide if the arguing made by the ASIC are sufficient for the requests looked for by them against the litigant and whether the protest of ASIC as for conclusive plan of advances were made out. The court for this situation held that both the inquiries under the steady gaze of the court were supportive of ASIC gesture the litigant sister at risk for the penetrate of Section 181 and 181 of the CA by making such advances (Prashker 2014). Corresponding to the claim of rollovers against the respondent the inquiry under the watchful eye of the court was whether the requests looked for by the offended party was as per the arguing and whether turn over exchange at long last detailed had been made out or not. In the wake of investigating the entries made by both ASIC and the fourth respondent the court concluded that the litigant had penetrated chiefs obligation by engaging in the turn over exchange as affirmed by the offended party. What's more the court likewise concluded that the request looked for regarding turn over exchange were as indicated by the pleadings made by the offended party. The court held that obviously the fourth respondent was unmistakably the sole executive of values and capital and he permitted the pany to go ahead with a job over exchange by giving inclination share with no thought and thusly penetrated the arrangement of Section 180 and 181 of the CA (Donner 2016). The court likewise held that the l itigant penetrated the arrangements of Section 182 by making disservice the cpmpany through his activities (Bilchitz and Jonas 2016).  As for misappropriation, in the wake of considering the entries made by both the offended party and the litigant the court had two variables to dissect initially in the case of as indicated by the accommodation of the respondent the imperfections in arguing made by the offended party is outrageous and opposes all standards of pleadings. Also, to what degree the claim as for misappropriation are valid. The court for this situation held that the installment made by the pany were made for non business and in appropriate reason or to give unreasonable preferred position to the litigant and these installments were made to be brought about by the respondent himself penetrating the arrangements of Section 180-182 of the CA. The court held the equivalent concerning unregistered oversaw venture conspire by not enrolling the speculation plot and accordingly a break of the defendant’s obligation of care as gave in Section 180(1) of the CA alongside the penetrate on Section 181 by not acting in wellbeing of the pany (Bruce 2013). The court had an alternate view regarding the penetrate of revealing disappointment by capital. The court held the respondent break the arrangements of Section 180 by not employing with his obligation of care towards the pany. Nonetheless, the court held that the respondent didn't penetrate the arrangements of Section 181 in this circumstance, as his demonstrations can't be considered not to be in accordance with some basic honesty. The discoveries led by the court for this situation are extensively examined the range and cutoff points of the obligations of executives and different officials towards the pany. The arrangements gave in Section 180-182 of the CA have a wide yet straightforward importance to them. Through this case the court clarified that the it isn't fundamental that disservice was really caused to the enterprise or uncalled for advantage was really picked up by the executive , it is sufficient that the chiefs acted in such a manner which would have brought about such issue. Bilchitz, D. what's more, Jonas, L.A., 2016. Proportionality, Fundamental Rights and the Duties of Directors. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, p.gqw002. Bruce, M., 2013. Rights and obligations of executives. Bloomsbury Publishing. Donner, I.H., 2016. Guardian Duties of Directors When Managing Intellectual Property. Nw. J. Tech. and Intell. Prop.,â 14, p.203. Fairfax, L.M., 2013. Sue on Pay: Say on Pay's Impact on Directors' Fiduciary Duties. Ariz. L. Rev.,â 55, p.1. Gelter, M. what's more, Helleringer, G., 2013. Voting public Directors and Corporate Fiduciary Duties. Fort ing: The Philosophical Foundations of Fiduciary Law (Andrew Gold and Paul Miller eds., Oxford University Press, 2014). Gerner-Beuerle, C., Paech, P. what's more, Schuster, E.P., 2013. Study on direc

British English vs. American English

British English vs. American English Playwright George Bernard Shaw once claimed, England and America are two countries divided by a common language. Since the Americas were colonized over 400 years ago, the form of English used in the United States has deviated from that used in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the form of English used in the United Kingdom is called British English, and the form of English used in the United States is called American English.During the course of writing, you may be asked to write in your non-native format. For example, some academic journals require articles to be formatted in a particular style. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the ways in which the two forms differ. It is also important to point out that the differences in style extend beyond what your spell check may highlight. This article will address the differences between the two forms, including spelling, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary, idioms, and formatting of dates and numbers.SpellingFor spelling issues, the safe st option is to consult a dictionary. Use the Oxford Dictionary for British English and the Merriam Webster Dictionary for American English. A few common differences are listed below.American English or vs. British English our:Examples include color/colour and favorite/favourite.American English ze vs. British English se:Examples include analyze/analyse and criticize/criticise.American English ll vs. British English l:Examples include enrollment/enrolment and skillful/skillful.American English er vs. British English re:Examples include center/centre and meter/metre.American English e vs. British English oe or ae:Examples include encyclopedia/encyclopaedia and maneuver/manoeuvre.PunctuationThe most important difference involves the use of quotation marks. Double quotation marks are used as primary quotes in American English, whereas single quotation marks are used in British English.For quotes within quotes, single quotation marks are used in American English, and double quotations m arks are used in British English.To add to the confusion, periods and commas are generally placed inside closing quotes in American English and placed outside closing quotes in British English. In both styles, question marks and exclamation points are placed inside the quotation marks if they belong to the quotation and outside otherwise.The following sentences highlight the key differences.My father always said, Be careful what you wish for. (American English)My father always said, Be careful what you wish for. (British English)Another difference appears in letter writing. In American English, a comma follows the salutation in an informal letter (Dear John,), and a colon follows the salutation in a business letter (Dear John:). In British English, a comma follows the salutation in all letters.Writers should also be careful when using the term i.e. as the punctuation that follows also differs. In American English, a comma follows i.e. or e.g. No comma is used in British English.Abbr eviations may also be expressed differently. In American English, a period is typically used with abbreviations (Ph.D and Mr.), but in British English, no period is used (PhD and Mr).Finally, it is also worthwhile to note that ( ) marks are referred to as brackets in British English. In American English, ( ) marks are referred to as parentheses (singular parenthesis), whereas [ ] are called brackets.GrammarWill/ShallIn British English, it is fairly common to use shall with the first person to talk about the future. Americans rarely use shall.I will never forget this favour. (American English)I shall/will never forget this favour. (British English)Collective NounsCollective nouns like jury, team, family, and government can take both singular and plural verbs in British English. In American English, they normally take a singular verb.The committee meets tomorrow. (American English)The committee meets/meet tomorrow. (British English)VocabularyThe greatest difference between the two for ms may be in vocabulary. Some differences in usage and/or meaning can cause confusion or embarrassment:Apartment vs. FlatArea code vs. Dialing codeATM vs. CashpointBaby carriage vs. PramBathroom vs. Loo/water closetCookie vs. BiscuitElevator vs. LifePeriod vs. Full stopThere are also a few differences in preposition use, including the following:American English on the weekend vs. British English at the weekendAmerican English on a team vs. British English in a teamIdiomsThere are a number of English idioms that have essentially the same meaning but show lexical differences between the American and British version, for instance:Knock on wood vs. Touch woodA drop in the bucket vs. A drop in the oceanBeating a dead horse vs. Flogging a dead horseLay of the land vs. Lie of the landDates and numbersIn American English, the date is expressed as April 17, 1978. Conversely, in British English, the date is expressed as 17 April 1978.The time may also be expressed differently in British Engli sh since the 24-hour clock (18:00 or 1800) is routinely used in the UK and Europe in applications including air, rail, and bus timetables; however, it is largely unused in the US outside of military, police, and medical applications.Finally, in most cases, British English and American English can be used interchangeably. However, in formal writing, it is important to know the distinctions and apply them appropriately.

Notes On Hospitality And Yield Management - 1818 Words

ASSESSMENT 1 – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Student Name: Arjun Bhardwaj (100509200) Course Name: Bachelor of Hospitality Management Course Code: BHM11 Subject Name: Hospitality and Yield Management Subject Code: BHM208 Assignment title/Item: Yield Management Case Analysis and Report / Individual Assignment Word Count Limit: 2,000 Weighting: 25% Semester/Trimester: Semester 2, 2015 Lecturer/Tutor: Peter Moran Due date: Week 5, I certify that the assignment made is an original work produced by me with correct references and citations. Table of Contents Page no 1 - Executive summary, Introduction and description of business and competitors Page no 2 - Business facilities and†¦show more content†¦The basic concept of yield management in the hotel industry is that during periods of high demand for the hotel rooms the prices are set at the highest rate so as to maximise revenue; and the times of lower demand the rate are set so as to encourage occupancy (Jeremy R. Huyton Sarah Thomas 2012 P 256). Description of the Business and competitors: Ramada Encore is a 3 star hotel property located in Dandenong suburb of Victoria opposite busy shopping centre called Dandenong plaza and has a unique blend of contemporary design and exceptional hospitality. Ramada Encore prides itself on setting new standards, providing our guests complimentary secure undercover parking, in-room Internet access and wireless high speed connectivity to all public areas, and in-room tea and coffee making facilities. . The design is fresh, stylish, vibrant and upbeat, offering 108 comfortable guest rooms suited to the corporate and leisure traveller. (Ramada encore, 2015). Facilities: Cafà © Bar, 24-hour reception and business centre with Wireless internet access throughout the ground floor hub. Onsite Gymnasium equipped with bikes, treadmill and weights and Conference facilities for 5 to 120 people with Complimentary secure on-site undercover car parking Airport bus drop-off and pick-up facilities Express check out and laundry facilities Wheelchair accessible reception and rooms Non-smoking disabled rooms Offering all day dining, the Coffee BarShow MoreRelatedRooms division assignment1917 Words   |  8 Pages Course Details Course Name BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Hospitality Management Unit number 6 Unit Name Rooms Division Operations Management (Unit 6) Credit Value 15 Lecturers K.Fallah Hand Out/Issue Date September/2013 Submission Deadline Introduction The aim of these assignments are to assess the outcome of students’ learning in terms of knowledge acquired, understanding developed and skills or abilities gained in relation to achieve the learning outcomes (LO) and assessment criteriaRead MoreRevenue Management3039 Words   |  13 PagesWhat Is Revenue Management? 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Considering The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde...

Considering The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as an Effective Representation of Evil The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, originally published in 1886 by Robert Louis Stevenson, arguably remains a popular novella even today because of its representations of evil and themes concerned with evil such as morality. Originally written for a Victorian audience, the text follows the conventions of the time - for example, the Georgian style of introducing and portraying characters by their social class and status. In writing his classic, Stevenson wanted to focus on the suggestion that evil is potentially more powerful than good1 - an idea which would have been out of place then.†¦show more content†¦Political correctness - the act of using diplomatic language when referring to faiths and beliefs - is threatening to tear apart reasonable society according to some;3 in fact, in Stoke-on-Trent, the words Christmas and Easter are banned from windows because some may find it offensive 4 Though the class system, which was at its zenith in Victorian times still exists, still exists, labelling people by wealth is considered immoral - we no longer hold the attitude that the working class is inferior to the other two. People are judged by their actions, not by their wealth, and even the wealthy are regulated: an example of this is how factory pollution, a by-product of a means many used to strike rich quickly, is now regulated. Victorian London was comparatively different from the present-day capital. The Clean Air Act had not yet been thought of, let alone passed: the air of London was full of smoke, which would mix with the fog to produce the suffocating brown smog. The poor sanitation of the city meant that disease was rife, a condition highlighted by the numerous cholera epidemics. The poor lighting and policing of theShow MoreRelatedThe Duality of Man in Literary Works and Critical Essays1580 Words   |  7 Pagesnotable authors, scientists, and laymen have been fascinated with the study since then. Robert Louis Stevenson is one of the more notable authors to write about dual personalities with his short story, â€Å"Markheim,† and the novella, †The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.† The latter of these two stories has inspired the study of multiple personalities more than any other work of fiction, and perhaps any work of nonfiction. According to Anne Stiles, â€Å"[Stev enson’s wife] traces her spouses’ interestRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing

Online tourism information management system Free Essays

string(113) " provider of Jobs on the planet boasts a greater array of heterogeneous stakeholders than many other industries\." Introduction Nowadays, tourism Is one of the most Important Industries globally for many social, economic, technological, and geopolitical reasons. It presents an actual high quantitative and qualitative growth dynamics and potential, with substantial contribution to the global economy and employment, as it is the largest Job provider on the planet. Information is very crucial in tourism sector so it has been among the first to exploit new technologies and innovations. We will write a custom essay sample on Online tourism information management system or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 1 Background of the project Tourism Is one of the major contributors In the economy of Cube City. The city appends to be one of the most popular destination for travelers In the Philippines. Cube City Is largely known as Queen City. Cube has plenty of tourist attractions that encourages tourists to enter and explore the city. Some tourists may have a difficult time traveling in the city due to a lack of virtual representations of the city that may lead to an enjoyable stay. Tourists should have a virtual tourist guide in traveling inside Cube Island to assist them in every destination they ought to go. To assist Tourists in traveling inside Cube, the researchers proposed to develop an inline tourism information management that allows tourists to search their preferred destination and the system will locate it via map. The system will also provide list of accommodations and transportation guides for the tourist In order to provide an easy way traveling in Cube. Also, the system will provide website links of hotels, restaurants, car rentals, and beach resorts companies so that tourists will be able to reserve online. 1. 2 Project objectives 1. . 1 General objectives This study aims to develop an online tourism information management for tourists in Cube to provide an interactive virtual tourists guide that may assist tourists in traveling in the city. 1. 2. 2 Specific objectives Specifically the study aims to: system; To analyses data gathered; 2) To create a system design based on the data gathered; 3) To develop the proposed system; 4) To test and evaluate the developed system; and 5) To implement the developed online tourism information management system. 1. Significance of the project This project is significant in promoting tourism in Cube and to provide tourists a reliable information that may assist them traveling within Cube. This part of the project discusses about the benefits of creating the system to the following: Students The students can benefit from the system because it will provide additional knowledge in their chosen field. This will also help students in their further projects. Tourists The tourists can benefit from the system because it will provide a decent information and guide for traveling and staying in Cube. Local government The Local government can benefit from the system for it will help to directly boost tourism in the place. Not only that, this will increase the number of people employed. As a whole this will improve the local economy for it will become more industrialized. Business The businesses such as hotels, restaurants, beach resorts, and malls can benefit from the system for it will help gaining more customers that can rapidly increase their respective profits. 1. Scope and limitations of the project This project mainly focused on providing travelers and tourists a virtual tourism information management system that would allow them to search their destinations on a virtual map. The proposed system would make tourists find a simpler way to get information and guidance traveling in the city. The project aimed to develop an online tourism information management system to help boost tourism in Cube and to assist travelers and tourists in traveling in Cube. With the proposed online tourism management information system, the user can search and locate their desired destinations. Provided by website links of hotels, car rentals, restaurants, and beach resorts company, they can make reservations directly in a minimal time frame in these companies. Moreover, the system will provide a more efficient and interactive way of giving information and assistance to the users n terms of traveling in Cube. The proposed system will provide an overview of the region and its attractions. The weapon is user friendly when it comes to LU design. Assist tourists traveling in Cube. The system does not include online reservations and payments instead it will provide website links of companies that has these kind of transactions to help tourists find accommodations. Chapter II Review of related literature One of the essential factors to consider to have a better view of the project and to have a better evaluation on the project’s functionalities, related literature, studies ND works should reviewed, analyses and studied. According to Chou (2004), Tourists need new sources of information in order to help them plan their trips and choose between alternatives tourist destinations. Because it is an information-rich industry, it depends on finding and developing new means to distribute travel and hospitality products and services, marketing information to consumers and providing comfort and convenience travelers. Tourism Management According to Upon (1993) and Sheldon (1997), Technological progress and tourism have been going hand in hand for years. Since the sass, Information Communication Technologies (Acts) have been transforming tourism globally. Developments in Acts have undoubtedly changed both business practices and strategies as well as industry structures (Porter, 2001). The establishment of the Computer Reservation Systems (Cars) in the sass and Global Distribution Systems (Gigs) in the late sass, followed by the development of the Internet in the late sass, have transformed the best operational and strategic practices in the industry dramatically (Bilabials, 2003; business W@tch, 2006; Emmer, Tack, Wilkinson, Moore, 1993; O’Connor, 1999). If the past 20 years have seen an emphasis on technology per SE, then since the year 2000 we have been witnessing the truly transformational effect of the communications technologies. This has given scope for the development of a wide range of new tools and services that facilitate global Tourism as an international industry and as the biggest provider of Jobs on the planet boasts a greater array of heterogeneous stakeholders than many other industries. You read "Online tourism information management system" in category "Papers" The energetic growth and development of the industry are perhaps only mirrored by the growth of Acts. The accelerating and synergistic interaction between genealogy and tourism in recent times has brought fundamental changes in the industry and on our perceptions of its nature. The significance of crossing the new information threshold of universal, ubiquitous communications access has brought the entire tourism industry to the new levels of interactivity, propelling management by wire. Increasingly, Acts play a critical role for the competitiveness of tourism organizations and destinations as well as for the entire industry as a whole (UNTO, 2001). Developments in search engines, carrying capacity and speed of networks eave influenced the number of travelers around the world that use technologies for planning and experiencing their travels. Acts have also changed radically the efficiency and effectiveness of tourism organizations, the way that businesses are conducted in the marketplace, as well as how consumers interact with organizations (Bilabials, 2003). There have been many new entrants among the players on the tourism stage, shifts in market share and balance of power, changes in political perceptions of tourism, and a growing recognition of the importance of tourism to an ever-increasing number of national and regional economies. Innovation Trends on Tourism Tourism firms operate in a business environment where innovation is important for their survival (Sorensen, 2007). Thus, the adoption of innovative methods that will aid every country to promote and support its tourist product, from regional and national tourism organizations to various tourism enterprises can ensure the quality levels and the diversification of services that will lead to the increase of each country’s share in international tourism demand. The main modern trends constitute the reference base for the analysis of the current situation in Greece. Destination Management Systems (DMS) The development of DMS can substantially support and enhance the competitiveness of tourism destinations and specifically of the small and medium tourism enterprises (Kigali, 2009). Chem. Sheldon(1997, p. 159) defined the DMS as an inter- organizational system that links tourist products, suppliers and offers, with consumers and intermediaries in order to enable easy access to complete and up-to- date destination information and allow reservations and purchases. Consumers and demand dimensions Increasingly, Acts enable travelers to access reliable and accurate information as required by conventional methods (O’Connor, 1999). Acts can assist in the improvement of the service quality and contribute to higher guest/traveler satisfaction. Acts place users in the middle of its functionality and product delivery. Every tourist is different, carrying a unique blend of experiences, motivations, and desires. To an extent the new sophisticated traveler has emerged as a result of experience. Tourists from the major generating regions of the world have become request travelers, are linguistically and technologically skilled and can function in multicultural and demanding environments overseas. The development of Acts and particularly the Internet empowered the â€Å"new’ tourist who is becoming knowledgeable and is seeking exceptional value for money and time. They are less interested in following the crowds in packaged tours and much more keen to pursue their own preferences and schedules. Increasingly, package tours are losing market share in favor of independently organized tourism facilitated by dynamic packaging. The contemporary/connected consumer is far less willing to wait or put up with delays, to the point where patience is a disappearing virtue. The key to success lies in the quick identification of consumer needs and in reaching potential clients with comprehensive, personalized and up-to-date products and services that satisfy those needs. Gradually new, experienced, sophisticated, and demanding travelers require interacting with suppliers to satisfy their own specific needs and wishes. Living in a hectic life, consumers in the developed world often have short periods of time to lax their batteries and also to engage in their favorite activities. Leisure time will increasingly be used for â€Å"edutainment†, I. E. The exploration of personal interests for both their personal and professional development. Travel and holidays are one of the most expensive items purchased regularly by households around the world, and it represents a significant proportion of individual’s annual budget. The Internet has changed tourism consumer behavior dramatically (Mills Law, 2004). Prospective travelers have direct access to a much rater wealth of information provided by tourism organizations, private enterprises and increasingly by other users/consumers. From information search, to destination/ product consumption and post experience engagement, Acts offer a range of tools to facilitate and improve the process. Customers search for travel-related information, make online air-ticket bookings, online room reservations, and other online purchases themselves instead of relying on travel agencies to undertake this process for them (Morrison, Jinn, O’Leary, Lapping, 2001). Due to the popularity of Internet applications, most tourism organizations such as hotels, airlines, and travel agencies have embraced Internet technologies as part of their marketing and communication strategies. Information Search is a significant part of the purchase decision process and was revolutionized as a result of the Internet. Acts not only reduce uncertainty and perceived risks but also enhance the quality of trips (Fodders Murray, 1997). The more research undertaken on a trip and the more information found, the better customer needs can be met and served. A well-informed consumer is able to interact ere requirements and to take advantage of special offers and reduced prices. According to Snigger, Mugged, Smelling, and World (1990), the four major factors that influence information search in the tourism context are the composition of vacation groups, the presence of families and friends at the destination, prior visits to the destination, and the degree of novelty associated with the destination. Cursory and McCauley (2004) developed a comprehensive theoretical model that integrated all psychological/motivational, economics, and processing approaches into a cohesive hole for understanding tourists’ information seeking behavior. Virtual communities are gradually becoming incredibly influential in tourism as consumers increasingly trust better their peers, rather than marketing messages. The most cited definition of a virtual community was firstly given by Rheingold (1993, p. 8) as â€Å"a virtual community is a group of people who may or may not meet one another face-to-face, and who exchange words and ideas through the mediation of computer bulletin boards and networks†. A Virtual Travel Community makes it easier or people to obtain information, maintain connections, develop relationships, and eventually make travel-related decisions (Steeplechase, Mills, Kiang, 2007). Pogo and Fisheries (1998) stated that participation and attitude are the primary dimensions o f consumer behavior in the virtual communities. Since many travelers like to share their travel experiences and recommendations with others, Was have become one of their favorite areas to post their travel diary. Additionally, online travelers are enthusiastic to meet other travelers who have similar attitudes, interests, and way of fife (Wang, You, Fisheries, 2002). As such, better understanding WAC users’ behavior and motivation can assist tourism practitioners and policy makers to establish, operate, and maintain Was in a more efficient way. This, in turn, facilitates consumer centric marketing or relationship marketing (Minnie, March, Bilabials, 2006). Was, however, may be at risk of losing members if their members are not satisfied with the content, design, security policies, and repercussions for non- compliance with community rules (Allison, Accrual, Moss, Stuart, 2005; Wang et al. , 002). The emergence of Web 2. 0 or Travel 2. 0 brings together the concept of social networking/virtual communities and applies it to the tourism industry. Trapdoors (www. Trapdoors. Com) is amongst the most successful social networking/virtual community in tourism that facilitates the reviewing of all hotels around the world and brings together individuals in discussion forums. The system provides users with independent travel reviews and comments written from Trapdoors members and expert advisors and provides a powerful platform for interaction between peers Wang Fisheries, Bibb). User satisfaction is a major factor for evaluating a travel organization. By analyzing Was’ content, travel organizations can understand their customers’ satisfactions and behavior, and undertake corrective actions to improve their offering. They can also increase brand awareness and strengthen brand association through the assistance of Was. Despite Was’ large potential impact on the tourism industry, Prince (2000) stated that research on the topic is still at an infancy stage when compared to other geographical and physical communities. Recommender System receiving indications about what options are better suited in a specific case for specific individuals (Greeter, Mitch, Hang, Fisheries, 2004; Arsenic Varian, 1997). According to Rich (2002), a recommender system can provide valuable information to assist consumers’ decision-making process. A recommender system can support travelers in a complex decision-making process by identifying better customer requirements and by correlating those to other consumers and their preferences ( Fisheries, Worthier, W ¶beer, 2003; Rich Worthier (2002) and Rich Worthier (2006)). Personality has been related to the selection of vacation destinations, the choice of leisure activities throughout the vacation, and other travel- related decisions. According to LOL, Lorenz, Ashland, Location (2004), when implementing tourism recommender systems, textual summary is used to classify the database item in themes or categories of the ontology. Although different recommendation technologies have been applied to tourism, Arabians and Rich (2005) argued that the existence of different business models present application challenges. How to cite Online tourism information management system, Papers

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay In the Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare, the function of Feste the clown appears inconsequential, but in actuality his role has immense significance in the overall educational development of the other characters. During the seasonal holiday revelry in which this play takes place, the clown is used as an independent observer that exploits the asinine actions and the faults of the other characters. Shakespeare’s contrast of Feste’s true wit with the unconscious and actual foolishness of the others is the focal contribution of his role to the factual insight of this play. Feste doesn’t make his appearance in the play until the fifth scene of act I. It is during his conversation with Maria that introduces him to the reader and unveils the fool purpose and contribution to the play, which is revealed through an aside: We will write a custom essay on Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now â€Å"Wit, an’t be thy will, put me in good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee, do very oft prove fools, and I that am sure lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a foolish wit†(1.5:32-36) These lines indicate that Feste’s presence is not merely comic relief through inane acts and show that the role of the fool requires much intelligence. Feste is also able to recognize and criticize the fools subject to foolery, the self-proclaimed wits who are not witty at all. Since it is their lack of self-knowledge that makes them fools. This subject of self-knowledge or lack thereof is pervasive throughout the comedy as it contributes to the image of love as folly. Feste’s contribution to the revelation of the underlying theme of love is essential to the understanding of the play’s messages. The clown’s most profound comments often take the form of a song: O mistress mine, where are you roaming? O stay and hear, your true love’s coming, That can sing both high and low. Trip no further, pretty sweeting, Journeys end in lovers meeting, Every wise man’s son doth know. What is love? ‘Tis not hereafter, Present mirth hath present laughter. What’s to come is still unsure. In delay there lies no plenty, Then come kiss me, sweet and twenty. Youth’s a stuff will not endure. (2.3:39-52) This song is performed at the ardent requests from Sir Toby and Sir Andrew for a â€Å"love-song.† The song depicts the events of Twelfth Night itself. Feste clearly foreshadows the events that will occur later in the play. When he speaks of journeys ending â€Å"in lovers meeting,† he hints at the resolution in which several characters are married. The song also echoes the merriment of the season and how the uncertainty of â€Å"what’s to come† shouldn’t be disquieting, but instead a driving force to take life as it comes and to live life to the fullest possibilities. In the scene with the clown’s first song, since it involves dialogue between Feste and Sir Andrew, is quite ironic. It is ironic because the licensed fool is actually no fool at all and the true fool, Sir Andrew, is the character who provides most of the entertaining comedy through his idiocy. It is this interaction that reveals two kinds of fools, the conscious and the unconscious fool. In Twelfth Night it is the unknowing fools that provide the actual comedy, while the wise Feste adds insight to the greater meaning of the play. It is by his acting like a fool that Feste gains the privilege to speak the truth of the people around him. Through these truths, which are directed jokingly at another, Feste’s keen perception of others emerges. Feste’s intuitions and insights are comparable only to the perceptions of Viola. Both characters are the only ones who are involved in both houses, Orsino’s and Olivia’s, they rival each other in their respective knowledge of the events that are taking place at the two settings. Strangely, Viola is the only character who recognizes Feste’s true intelligence: .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .postImageUrl , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:visited , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:active { border:0!important; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:active , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Paper For Romeo And Julietâ€Å"This fellow is wise enough to play the fool, and to do that craves a kind of wit. He must observe their mood on whom he jests, the quality of persons, and the time, and, like the haggard, check at every feather that comes before his eye. This is a practice as full of labor as a wise man’s art, for that he wisely shows is fit, but wise men, folly-fall’n, quite taint their wit† (3.1:62-70). This shows Viola’s awareness of Feste and his ability to read people in order to say the right thing at the right time. Through this keen observation by Viola, she is perhaps conceding the fact that the clown might even have the ability to see through her own disguise. Although Feste never openly claims to know of Viola’s deception, it is indicated that he might be on to her: â€Å"Now Jove in his next commodity of hair send thee a beard† (3.1:47-48). It is not only Feste’s insight on the reality of the play’s events that make him an important character but his ability to stay detached from the emotional and self-motivated acts of the others. While most of the other characters are distressed because of their loss of love or want of love, Feste remains self-contained, seemingly driven only by his financial needs. Since he relies on monetary compensation from others, he must act in a way that ensures a benefit. It is because the clown is not involved emotionally in the innermost action that he is less of a participant and more of a commentator. Therefore it seems befitting that Shakespeare assigns Feste the final lines in the comedy. Feste precedes his song by mocking the enraged, mistreated, self-indulged, arrogant, and misguided Malvolio. It suggests that because Malvolio is a self-involved unlikable character that is unwilling to change that he should be burdened by his despicable qualities. These comments further enrage Malvolio and instead of learning something from the insights of Feste he becomes more egotistical than before. This further shows the foolishness of those who hold themselves upon a higher level than a â€Å"fool† but accordingly act as such. Along with the condemnation of Malvolio are other happy endings in the form of marriages. Although these events are optimistic, Feste’s final song lessens the hope of a completely happy ending. The purpose of this song, which states â€Å"the rain it raineth every day,† insinuates that at any time the happiness that now occupies the characters in Illyria could at any time be swept away. With this song, Feste seems to suggest that even as a person goes through life, with its various ups and downs, he or she must remember that at any time one can end up in an unfamiliar place with a completely different life. Feste’s role as a fool, in both Olivia and Orsino’s houses, makes him accessible to all character’s in the play. But it is his ability to avoid attachment to other characters and his licensed foolery that enables him to become a critic on the actions of others and allows his character to thrive. It is through this commentary that Feste can assert his true wit over the true foolishness of the other characters. His insightful dialogue provides criticism and interpretation of the central events of the comedy. While Feste’s role as the fool should imply a lack of intelligence, it is exactly the opposite.

Regional Differences in Spanish

Regional Differences in Spanish Spanish varies significantly from country to country - but the differences arent so extreme that if youre learning a Mexican variety of Spanish you need to worry about communicating in, for example, Spain or Argentina. Questions about the regional varieties of Spanish come up frequently from Spanish students. Many have heard so much about how the Spanish of Spain (or Argentina or Cuba or fill-in-the-blank) is different than what they learned  that theyre worried their months of study wont do them much good. While the comparison isnt completely accurate, the differences between the Spanish of Spain and the Spanish of Latin America are something like the differences between British English and American English. With a few exceptions - some local accents can be difficult for outsiders - people in Spain watch movies and TV shows from Latin America without subtitles, and vice versa. There are regional differences, more so in the spoken language than in writing, but they arent so extreme that you cant learn the differences as you need them. Also, while its easy to think of Latin American Spanish as one entity, as textbooks and lessons often treat treat it, you should note there are differences in the Spanish of various countries in the Western Hemisphere. Guatemalan Spanish isnt Chilean Spanish - but residents of those two countries and many others communicate all the time with little difficulty. If your pronunciation is reasonably good, whether your accent is Castilian or Mexican or Bolivian, you will be understood. You might want to avoid slang or extreme colloquialisms, but standard educated Spanish is understood anywhere in the Spanish-speaking world. Here, however, are some of the differences you may notice: Pronunciation Differences in Spanish One of the pronunciation differences most often mentioned is that many Spaniards often pronounce the z and the c before i or e like the th in thin, while many Latin Americans pronounce it the same as the s. Also, speakers in some areas (Argentina in particular) often pronounce the ll and y like the s in measure (this is sometimes called the zh sound). In some areas, you will hear speakers drop s sounds, so est sounds like et. In some areas, the j sounds like the ch in the Scottish loch (difficult for many native English speakers to master), while in others it sounds like the English h. In some areas, the l and the r at the end of a word sound alike. If you listen to a variety of spoken Spanish, youll notice other differences as well, particularly in the rhythm in which it is spoken. Regional Differences in Spanish Grammar Two of the biggest differences from country to country in grammar are the leà ­smo of Spain and the use of the pronoun vos in some areas instead of tà º (meaning you). Another major difference is that vosotros is usually used as the plural of tà º in Spain, while in Latin American ustedes is usually used. There are also numerous small differences, many involving colloquial usage. Although it may sound unusual to Spaniards to hear ustedes used where they are expecting vosotros, you not need fear not being understood. The Latin American form will be familiar to the Spaniard even though it may seem a bit foreign. Regional Differences in Spanish Vocabulary Other than slang, probably the biggest class of vocabulary differences youll come across is in the use of suffixes. A lpiz is a pencil or crayon everywhere, but a lapicero is a pencil holder in some areas, a mechanical pencil in others, and a ball-point pen in still others. There are also a fair number of blatant differences, such as a computer being un ordenador in Spain but una computadora in Latin America, but they are probably no more common than the British-American differences. Names of foods can also vary, and it isnt unusual in Latin America for the indigenous names of vegetables and fruits to have been adopted. Travelers should be aware that there are at least a dozen words, some of them of local usage only, for a bus. But the formal word autobà ºs is understood everywhere. Of course, every area also has its quirky words. For example, a Chinese restaurant in Chile or Peru is a chifa, but you wont run across that word in many other places. Regional Differences in Spanish Just as the English of Great Britain or South Africa isnt the English of the United States, so too is the Spanish of Spain different than the Spanish of Argentina or Cuba. While the differences in Spanish from country to country arent so great as to block communication, knowing them will make life easier in your travels. Key Takeaways: Regional Differences in Spanish The most significant regional differences in Spanish usage are those between Spain and Latin America.Within  Latin America, the most significant differences can be found in Argentina and some areas nearby, which use  vos instead of tà º.Although the names of some everyday objects vary  with region, the strongest differences can be found in names of foods and in slang. In general, the biggest divisions in Spanish are those between Spain and Latin America. But even within Spain or within the Americas youll find differences, especially if you go to more remote areas such as the Canary Islands or the Andean highlands. Here are the most significant differences you should be aware of: Ustedes vs. Vosotros The pronoun vosotros as the plural form of you is standard in Spain but is nearly nonexistent in Latin America. In other words, while you might use ustedes to speak with strangers in Spain and vosotros with close friends, in Latin America you would use ustedes in either situation. Latin Americans also do not use the corresponding conjugated verb forms such as the hacà ©is and hicistes forms of hacer. Tà º vs.  Vos The singular formal pronoun for you is usted everywhere, but the informal you can be tà º or vos. Tà º can be considered standard and is universally used in Spain and understood throughout Latin America. Vos replaces tà º in Argentina (also Paraguay and Uruguay) and can also be heard elsewhere in South America and in Central America. Outside of Argentina, its use is sometimes restricted to certain types of relationships (such as especially close friends) or to certain social classes. Preterite vs. Present Perfect Tenses Both the preterite and present perfect tenses are used to talk about past events. In most Latin American Spanish it is usual, as in English, to use the preterite to discuss something that happened recently: Esta tarde fuimos al hospital. (This afternoon we went to the hospital.) But in Spain the present perfect is often used: Esta tarde hemos ido al hospital. Pronunciation of Z and C The most noticeable difference in pronunciation of European Spanish and that of the Americas involves that of the z and that of the c when it comes before an e or i. In most of Spain it has the sound of the th in thin, while elsewhere it has the sound of the English s. Spains sound is sometimes incorrectly called a lisp. Pronunciation of Y and LL Traditionally, the y and ll represented different sounds, the y being much like the y of yellow and the ll being the zh sound, something the s of measure. However, today, most Spanish speakers, in a phenomenon known as yeà ­smo, make no distinction between y and ll. This occurs in Mexico, Central America, parts of Spain, and most of South America outside the northern Andes. (The opposite phenomenon, where the distinction remains, is known as lleà ­smo.) Where yeà ­smo occurs, the sound varies from the English y sound to the j of jack to the zh sound. In parts of Argentina it can also take on the sh sound. Pronunciation of S In standard Spanish, the s is pronounced much like that of English. However, in some areas, especially the Caribbean, through a process known as debucalizacià ³n, it often becomes so soft that is disappears or becomes similar to the English h sound. This is especially common at the end of syllables, so that  ¿Cà ³mo ests? sounds something like  ¿Cà ³mo et? Leà ­smo The standard pronoun for him as a direct object is lo. Thus the usual way to say I know him is Lo conozco. But in Spain it is very common, even sometimes preferred, to use le instead: Le conozco. Such use of le is known as leà ­smo. Spelling Differences The spelling of Spanish is remarkably standardized compared with that of English. One of very few words with acceptable regional variations is the word for Mexico, for which Mà ©xico is usually preferred. But in Spain it is often spelled Mà ©jico. It also isnt unusual for Spaniards to spell the U.S. state of Texas as Tejas rather than the standard Texas. Names of Fruits and Vegetables Names of fruits and vegetables can vary considerably with region, in some cases because of the use of indigenous words. Among those with multiple names are strawberries (fresas, frutillas), blueberries (arndanos, moras azules), cucumbers (pepinos, cohombros), potatoes (papas, patatas), and peas (guisantes, chà ­charos, arvejas). Juice can be  jugo or zumo. Other Vocabulary Differences Among the everyday objects that go by regional names are cars (coches, autos), computers (ordenadores, computadores, computadoras), buses (buses, camionetas, pullmans, colectivos, autobuses, and others), and jeans (jeans, vaqueros, bluyines, mahones). Common verbs that vary with region include those for driving (manejar, conducir) and parking (parquear, estacionar). Slang and Colloquialisms Every region has its own collection of slang words that are seldom heard elsewhere. For example, in some areas you might greet someone with  ¿Quà © onda? (similar in meaning to Whats happening?), while in other areas that might sound foreign or old-fashioned. There are also words that can have unexpected meanings in some areas; a notorious example is coger, a verb that is used routinely to refer to grabbing or taking in some areas but that in other areas has a strongly sexualized meaning.

What Allahu Akbar Means

What Allahu Akbar Means Although most often translated as God is great, Allahu Akbar is Arabic for God is greater or God is greatest. The phrase, known as takbir in Arabic, is expressive of a range of moods and occasions in the Islamic world, from displays of approval and happiness to entreaties or spiritual and at times propagandistic cheerleading during political rallies. Allahu Akbar is also spoken during salat, the five-times-daily prayer, and by muezzins as they chant the call to prayer from their minarets. Allahu Akbar in International News The phrase has been tainted by its usage, or rather misuse, by Islamist extremists, Salafists, and terrorists, including the 9/11 terrorists, several of whom carried copies of handwritten letters exhorting them to strike like champions who do not want to go back to this world. Shout, Allahu Akbar, because this strikes fear in the hearts of the nonbelievers. The phrase was also used with political undertones during Irans 1979 Islamic Revolution, as Iranians took to their roofs and shouted Allahu Akbar in defiance of the shahs regime. Iranians returned to the ritual in the aftermath of the fraudulent presidential election of June 2009. Common Misspellings: Allah Akbar

Causes of the Civil War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes of the Civil War - Research Paper Example These came to be known as the Confederate states, all of whose members were slave-owning states. Barbara Fields, however, disagrees with this assumption stating that, the United States made war on the Confederates not because of the slavery abolition, but because it wanted to preserve the Union (Rios). The Emancipation of all the slaves in the Union was simply an excuse made to start the war that would force the southern states back into the Union. According to Fields, the northern states only declared war on the Confederate states because they not only wanted to preserve the Union, but also to ensure that they did not have a powerful rival. In essence, the northern states wanted to retain their advantage as the leading states in the Union by enforcing their dominance. This situation led to the coming to prominence of two men, whose views on slavery were entirely opposite of one another. The first is Abraham Lincoln was among the biggest proponents of the eradication of slavery in al l the states within the Union as well as the preservation of the latter (Pinsker 59). The other is Jefferson Davis, who was a principal proponent of the institution of slavery and believed that it was a necessary part of the southern economy. While many in the non-slaveholding north supported the declaration, many in the south viewed it as the federal government’s attempt to interfere with their internal affairs. According to Shelby Foote, among the most prominent advocates of this viewpoint was none other than Jefferson Davis, who was a staunch believer in the right of all the states within the union to make their own decision without interference. He believed that all the states in the union had joined it voluntarily, and this gave them the independence to decide what was and what was not best for them. If the federal government were to keep interfering in the domestic dealings of the states, then these states would inevitably lose their sovereignty, defeating the purpose o f the formation of the union (Dawson 592). He is noted to have stated that since all states had joined the union of their own free will, they also had the right to leave it if they felt that their interests were not being represented in a manner to their liking. Furthermore, Davis believed that the decision to end slavery lay with the individual states themselves, and not with the federal government. It is extremely likely that it was because of this stance that when the southern states chose to leave the union, they chose him to be their leader. His vision was to maintain slavery in the Confederate states and to expand this institution south into Mexico as this new slave owning federation grew (Norton et al 384). According to Foote, therefore, the American Civil war did not take place because of the need for the southern states to retain slavery, but for them to be able to determine their own destiny without any interference from the northern states, which dominated the United Stat es at the time (Bolin 38). Many southerners at the time felt that the northern states wanted to enforce their will upon them so that they would remain a backwater and this is the reason why they chose to break from the Union. In the matter if abolition, however, many have come to believe the reasons for Lincoln going to war, who stated that maintaining slavery in the United States would be a

Company report Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Company report - Speech or Presentation Example It is also setting a new hotel standard for healthy food, as it is the first hotel chain to serve food completely free of Trans fat at its locations. This idea of putting the customer first, and of thinking of them, is what sets Marriott apart. Marriott keeps the customer first it its mind, but also remember what else is important and is working to help the economy to. This worldly mindedness and high standard level is what sets Marriott apart, and what keeps it on top of the hotel world. -I knew Marriott was a successful company, but after doing all the research I did, I now see why. Marriott is different than other companies that just think about the dollar. I mean sure, Marriott wants to make money, but they aren't afraid to take risks for the sake of improving their customer's stay at their hotel chain. For example, they have recently said that all their chains will be non-smoking. To some this may be a risk, for you have the chance of not making smokers happy. However, it helps keep the hotel environment a safe environment for everybody, and they were willing to take that risk. Also, Marriott has recently decided to make all their food free of trans-fat, a decision that was made to help improve the health of customers during their stay at Marriott hotel chains. This is just one of their decisions that shows how they put people, and the care of their customers, first on their agenda. Besides helping out their customers, Marriott is also working to help out the environment. Marriott continues to cut its costs and green house gas emissions, and has set goals for the company to keep improving the standards by which they live and deal with the environment. Marriott is not only customer friendly, it is environment friendly. It is because of all these reasons I believe Marriott contains to dominate the hotel world. As it continues to expand both within the United States, and abroad, Marriott keeps spreading its messages and high standards, offering a great and enjoyable hotel experience for any traveler who stays there. Thank you.

Delegation :: essays research papers

Delegation Human Resources Management Ever watch good delegates in action? They know exactly which jobs to hand and to whom. They know the old talents to tap and the new talents to test. Somehow, they even make the busiest people feel privileged to do even more. Delegating is a management tool that should be used in every company out there. Mark Twain once said, â€Å"To be good is noble, but to teach other’s how to be good is nobler—and much less trouble.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Webster’s Dictionary defines delegating as entrusting authority to another. The key to delegating is the word entrust. When you delegate, you entrust the entire matter to the other person along with sufficient authority to make it work. It involves authorizing others to carry out specific tasks under your general supervision. It forces the manager to be more organized because the supervisor must outline projects, assign responsibilities, set deadlines, and check progress.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several guidelines to effectively delegate. You must communicate fully the degrees of freedom and judgment you expect the other person to use. Delegate authority as well as responsibility. Your subordinate must have the authority to carry out the responsibilities they have been delegated. Setting performance standards also allows the individual to understand the outcome you expect. Finally, delegate your reoccurring work, and don’t dump. The supervisor must not abdicate his responsibilities, and must understand that the responsibilities are never lifted from his shoulders, and understand that the responsibilities of the results of the unit are still the managers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are five steps to delegation. First you must define the task completely. You then must determine to whom to delegate the project to. The most important step is to provide clear communication of what the instructions are and your expectations regarding the task. The delegator and delegatee must than reach a mutual agreement about the task and any deadlines you may provide. Finally, you must monitor and evaluate the results and provide feedback to let the individual know your thoughts on the task.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone benefits from delegation by having time to accomplish the management duties that often get neglected. This may include long range planning, innovation, and coordination with your work group and representing your work group and its members to higher management. These things don’t get done well when you are heavily involved in the day-to-day work of your section. The delegator has more time for advance skills while the delegatee gains new skills and abilities.

Notes on the Ethical Theories Essay

Immanuel Kant (notice that he lived in the 1700’s and people likely had different views back then), a philosopher, believes that using reason, one can make a list of ethical actions. Kant says that one must generalize the certain action he is about to do to see if it is reasonable. For example, you ask yourself â€Å"should I cut the line in the cafeteria?† The way you can answer this question is by asking yourself â€Å"What if everyone cut the line?† Of course, if that happened then there would be chaos, so you shouldn’t cut the line. This also applies to stealing, murdering, and keeping promises. He basically says that everyone is equal and you shouldn’t justify your actions to yourself because you are not special and you wouldn’t want others to do that to you. â€Å"Treat others as you would have them treat you.† Golden Rule. But, if only you do this and no one else does you are going to get eaten up by the world. This may contradi ct a person’s adaptability and may negatively appeal to emotion; you will feel like a B—-. Veil of ignorance- You have two people who love cake. Tell one person to cut a cake in half but let the other choose which half to take. Again, Golden Rule. Kant says there is a difference between objects and people, you can replace objects but not people. Someone broke my computer, I am sad. He buys me a new one, I am happy. I am about to die, my parents are sad. They can clone me, should they be happy? He also says that you shouldn’t kill people for the greater good. But what if they were murderers or rapists aren’t they causing sadness, and their deaths would in fact be for the greater good? Kant sees that a persons intentions that count rather than the final result. But what if I am helping a person, who is bad and corrupt, against a thief who is only trying to feed his family, quite the dilemma. Kant uses only reasoning rather than emotion so that people always do what is right rather than when they feel like it. Consistency is key to his theories. Criticisms of Kant Moral Absolutism – You can’t always not lie. What if a murderer wants to kill your dad? Your dad hides and then the murder breaks in and asks you were he is. If you follow Kant’s ideas, you would tell him where your dad is. There must be some sort of emotion to counteract those who do not follow the philosophy of Kant. But again, Kant is saying that EVERYONE should do this, and this murderer wouldn’t exist in Kant’s ideal world. Rule worship- To blindly follow rules without using your own knowledge. â€Å"If rules can not be bent, then they should be broken.† Conflicts of duty- should you steal the medicine for your dying wife? Should you save your grandmother from the burning house or the doctor who can save many people? Moral coldness- The world would be emotionless and sad. There will be little space for happiness because everything is going to be so constant and emotions will have a very small presence. Utilitarianism- Seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number. What if you could randomly pick 10 people to die and save 100? Would you do it? You can say yes, because it logical, you use no emotion what so ever. That goes against Kant though because he says that people have dignity and you shouldn’t take that away. You can say no, where you are mostly using emotion.

The Capitol Building A Part Of The American Public

The Capitol Building is one of the most iconic building in the United States of America. Along with holding Congress, the Capitol Building stands as a poster child for democracy. The building plays an integral role in the American public as a whole. From being a piece of symbolism, to having the public design it, the Capitol Building has been a part of the American public since the beginning. The Capitol Building in Washington D.C. has been an integral part of the American public since is design conception 1792. In 1790 George Washington set aside land for the capital, and hired a Frenchman named Pierre Charles L’Enfant to survey to land and design the Capitol Building. L’Enfant refused to design the building, not wanting to have his†¦show more content†¦The design consisted of a center section with a low dome and two wings on either side, and was commended by President Washington for its, â€Å"grandeur, simplicity, and convenience.† [Architects of the Capitol] This process of how the Capitol Building was designed exemplifies how it is engraved in America’s public, as the building is designed by a citizen similar to you or I. The U.S. Capitol building also symbolizes tenacity and hard work, with it’s many trials through the construction process. These trials began immediately in the building process, as two of the three origina l architects were dismissed â€Å"because of inappropriate design changes they tried to impose;†, according to Architects of the Capitol. Construction continued under James Hoban, who saw through the first phase of construction. The work itself was challenging, as the building had inadequate funding, and the materials used often required long travel to reach the build site. In 1803, Congress allocated more funds to build, and Benjamin Latrobe was hired as lead architect, who, according to Architects of the Capitol, was â€Å"The first professional architect and engineer to work in America,†. Latrobe saw through construction of the U.S. Capitol Building, as well as renovation of Dr. Thorton’s design. Latrobe did this until 1813, when lack of funding and work forced him to leave.