What challenges face the newspaper industry with the emergence of the Research Paper

What challenges face the newspaper industry with the emergence of the internet and can they survive and adapt to still be viable - Research Paper Example The most potential challenge that the newspaper industry is dealing with in the present age and would continue to deal with for a long time in the future is the emergence of the Internet. The features and qualities of the Internet outdo the newspapers in various ways. This has imparted the need for the newspaper industry to engage in measures for sustenance in these challenging times. The different ways in which people can receive news People use a variety of ways to receive news in the present age. A report published by the Pew Research Center suggests that for the most part, differences in the consumption of local news that emerged from the collected data shows the different demographic compositions of a variety of types of community in the US (Miller). Means of receiving information include but are not limited to newspapers, television, radio, and the Internet. Each of these mediums has a range of alternative services running simultaneously to keep the audiences updated. For examp le, there are different companies publishing newspapers on daily basis in different languages to cater for the multilingual needs of the increasingly multicultural society. Likewise, there are different television channels that collect news on daily basis, make documentaries, and offer news at specific times throughout the day. Radio has different channels like television. The Internet is the most vibrant source of information. According to a study based on the ways of consumption of news by Americans carried out by Pew Internet, about 75 per cent of the people that discover news online have it forwarded to them either through the posts on the social networking websites or the e-mail and almost 52 per cent of this population uses the very means to forward the received information to others (Schroeder). People also receive news is through gossip with one another. This gossip may be face to face, over the telephone, or over an online service like Skype or chat. Commencement of the dec line in newspaper readership The decline in the readership of newspapers started with the introduction of radio and television in the society in general and with the advent of the Internet in particular. Many newspaper making companies have closed over the passage of time. â€Å"The Rocky Mountain News closes, the Miami Herald sheds 200 jobs, the Globe & Mail offers severance packages, the Washington Post downsizes its business section, and on it goes† (Evans). Newspapers are the oldest source of information among all contemporary sources of information. Newspapers are almost as old as the manufacturing of paper is. For a long time in the history, people had no source of information but newspapers. Therefore, readership of the newspapers was tremendous. This trend changed with the creation of radio. Among the main functions served by radio was delivering news. Service of the radio was almost similar to that of the television except for the fact that audiences could not see an ything in radio while television provided them with the facility of observing moving image. As radios and televisions became common, readership of the newspapers started to decline. However, an even stronger threat to the readership of the newspapers surfaced in the form of the Internet. Over the passage of time, use of the Internet has become so tremendous and commonplace that people hardly find time for radio and television services, and the Internet has become the most fundamental source of information in the contemporary age. Steps taken by the newspapers to ensure their future

Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Swot Analysis Essay The strengths area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the strengths it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section quality customer service, low staff turnover, high customer referral rates, large product breadth, a unique spa experience, experienced staff members and a large client base. Weaknesses The weaknesses area of a SWOT analysis examines the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the areas where it is deficient. For example, some spas may cite in this section an inconvenient business location, dated or worn equipment, high overhead costs, a small client base or poor organizational leadership. Opportunities The opportunities area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the external circumstances an organization faces. The opportunities should range from local to distant factors that could potentially lead to growth or improvement. In this section, a spa would identify opportunities for growth or improvement it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section local population growth, business tax incentives, equipment price decreases or competitor spas closing or relocating. Threats The threats area of a SWOT analysis analyzes the external circumstances an organization faces. The threats should range from local to distant factors that could potentially harm or atrophy an organization. In this section, a spa would identify the threats that could harm the spas current growth or status quo. For example, some spas may cite in this section luxury good tax increases, a poor economy, new competitors or do-it-yourself home spa roducts. Building a SWOT Analysis After writing out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats sections, the next step is placing the information in a chart. To display a SWOT analysis, construct a two-by-two chart with the strengths listed in the top left square, weaknesses listed in the top right square, opportunities listed in the bottom left square and threats l isted in the bottom right square (see References for examples). Free Online Advertisingwww. Google. com/AdWords See What $75 of Free Google Ads Can Do For Your Business. Try It Now! Chicago Luxury Spa Offerswww. GiltCity. com/Chicago Divine Spa Treatments at Chicagos Most Luxurious Spas- Up to 75% Off! Chicago Luxury Spawww. ditadayspa. com Melt your stress away at Dita Day Spa. Enjoy fully organic products Spa Swim Spa Cover Salewww. RollitSpaCovers. com Roll-it Spa Swim Spa Covers Dont Lift it Roll-it! Ads by Google References CPS: Sample SWOT Analysis (PDF) University of St. Francis: Marketing SWOT Analysis Photo Credit jacuzzi al polo image by paologo from Fotolia. com Read Next: Day Spa SWOT Analysis Print this article Comments You May Also Like Day Spa SWOT Analysis According to the International Spa Association, there were more than 18,000 spas operating in the United States in 2008. Standing out from the competition and NCAA SWOT Analysis The National Collegiate Athletic Association is an organization that colleges and universities voluntarily join to enable the association to govern, regulate and Understanding SWOT Analysis The key to understanding SWOT analysis is breaking it down to each individual element. Every one of the four SWOT components provides insight on the marketing Explanation of a SWOT Analysis The acronym SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. A SWOT analysis is an important tool for identifying the factors that help or hinder the Participating Characteristics From a SWOT Analysis A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis is one of the most important activities in business development today. If developed and executed SWOT Analysis for Individuals A SWOT analysis for individuals includes analyzing personal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The SWOT analysis for individuals can be used while a Examples of a SWOT Analysis Examples of a SWOT Analysis. A SWOT analysis is a method used in business planning. It is a summary of the companys current situation. The strengths and weaknesses of a Purpose of SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used by business managers where the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats a business faces are identified. The How Can SWOT Analysis Help You Become a Better Manager? The SWOT analysis is commonly used to assess an organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as a part of an overall strategic management process SWOT Analysis for Customer Service Undertaking a SWOT analysis of customer service involves identifying what â€Å"customer service† represents for you and your organization in terms of procedures How to Write a SWOT Analysis Report A SWOT analysis is an effective way of identifying your companys strengths and weaknesses and to examine opportunities, threats and current trends. SWOT analysis How to Exercise in a Swim Spa Swimming in a pool, lake or the ocean is generally a very tiring experience, as you are constantly fighting the water to move, which provides excellent resistance and Factors of a SWOT Analysis A typical responsibility of management is to constantly monitor their company landscape, and a SWOT analysis is a commonly used tool to do just that. SWOT stands for How to Do a SWOT Analysis for a Gym To write a SWOT analysis of a gym, it is important to understand that a SWOT analysis assesses and evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats the How to Set Up a Spa Health Center According to the International SPA Association, in 2008 spas generated more than $12. 8 billion in revenue in the United States, with 160 million spa visits in more Nonprofit SWOT Analysis Nonprofits operate in an increasingly competitive environment. The demand for their services always outstrips the money available to support their causes. Therefore Steps to Being a Spa Manager Steps to Being a Spa Manager. Smiling faces and a relaxing environment meet you as you enter the spa. Behind the calm facade, a management team works tirelessly to ensure The Definition of SWOT In the world of business, conducting a SWOT analysis can be a useful tool when trying to assess the companys current situation as well as the surrounding marketplace SWOT Analysis of a College A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis is a tool used in businesses and other organizations to assess the potential upsides and liabilities of How to Write Threats for a SWOT Diagram Identifying the threats that face your companys profitability is important to proper management. Looking at external factors that negatively affect your company is Follow eHow Related Ads Spa Treatments Day Spa Packages Massage Spa Spa Gift Certificate Body Spa Beauty Spa More Photos The Worlds Top 7 Billionaires Related Articles ; Videos Day Spa SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis of Manufacturing Industry SWOT Financial Analysis Internal Factors of SWOT Analysis Process for Performing a SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Tools More Follow Us Twitter Facebook RSS Helpful? Yes No Slideshows More Photos Kids With Cash: 10 Highly Paid Celebs Under 20 More Photos Introducing the eHow Shift 100 More Photos 8 Ways to Stay Warm Without Emptying Your Wallet Others Also Viewed Purpose of SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis of a College Cargills Strategic Analysis The Disadvantages of SWOT Analysis Advantages Disadvantages of SWOT ehow. com About eHow How to by Topic How to Videos Sitemap Copyright  © 1999-2011 Demand Media, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Ad Choicesen-US Swot Analysis Strengths The strengths area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the strengths it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section quality customer service, low staff turnover, high customer referral rates, large product breadth, a unique spa experience, experienced staff members and a large client base. Weaknesses The weaknesses area of a SWOT analysis examines the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the areas where it is deficient. For example, some spas may cite in this section an inconvenient business location, dated or worn equipment, high overhead costs, a small client base or poor organizational leadership. Opportunities The opportunities area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the external circumstances an organization faces. The opportunities should range from local to distant factors that could potentially lead to growth or improvement. In this section, a spa would identify opportunities for growth or improvement it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section local population growth, business tax incentives, equipment price decreases or competitor spas closing or relocating. Threats The threats area of a SWOT analysis analyzes the external circumstances an organization faces. The threats should range from local to distant factors that could potentially harm or atrophy an organization. In this section, a spa would identify the threats that could harm the spas current growth or status quo. For example, some spas may cite in this section luxury good tax increases, a poor economy, new competitors or do-it-yourself home spa products. Building a SWOT Analysis After writing out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats sections, the next step is placing the information in a chart. To display a SWOT analysis, construct a two-by-two chart with the strengths listed in the top left square, weaknesses listed in the top right square, opportunities listed in the bottom left square and threats listed in the Read more: Spa SWOT Analysis | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/about_6529500_spa-swot-analysis. html#ixzz1gG0KVIkP Swot Analysis Strengths The strengths area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the strengths it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section quality customer service, low staff turnover, high customer referral rates, large product breadth, a unique spa experience, experienced staff members and a large client base. Weaknesses The weaknesses area of a SWOT analysis examines the internal elements of an organization. This section is where a spa would identify the areas where it is deficient. For example, some spas may cite in this section an inconvenient business location, dated or worn equipment, high overhead costs, a small client base or poor organizational leadership. Opportunities The opportunities area of a SWOT analysis should focus on the external circumstances an organization faces. The opportunities should range from local to distant factors that could potentially lead to growth or improvement. In this section, a spa would identify opportunities for growth or improvement it currently possesses. For example, some spas may cite in this section local population growth, business tax incentives, equipment price decreases or competitor spas closing or relocating. Threats The threats area of a SWOT analysis analyzes the external circumstances an organization faces. The threats should range from local to distant factors that could potentially harm or atrophy an organization. In this section, a spa would identify the threats that could harm the spas current growth or status quo. For example, some spas may cite in this section luxury good tax increases, a poor economy, new competitors or do-it-yourself home spa products. Building a SWOT Analysis After writing out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats sections, the next step is placing the information in a chart. To display a SWOT analysis, construct a two-by-two chart with the strengths listed in the top left square, weaknesses listed in the top right square, opportunities listed in the bottom left square and threats listed in the Read more.

Diabetes A Major Public Health Issue Health Essay

Diabetes A Major Public Health Issue Health Essay According to current estimates about 366 million people have diabetes in 2011 all over world. It has been projected that by 2030 this will have risen to 552 million. The number of people with type 2 diabetes is increasing throughout the globe. Among them about 80% of people with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. The majority of people with diabetes lie in the age group of 40 to 59 years of age. Almost half of this population, 183 million people (50%) is undiagnosed. Diabetes caused 4.6 million deaths in 2011. 78,000 children develop type 1 diabetes every year. India has become the global capital for both the kinds of disease- Communicable as well as NCD or life-style diseases. There is this double burden of disease. The major diseases in the NCDs are Diabetes, CHD and Hypertension. These three diseases alone cause more than 400 deaths per million population in a year. Among them Diabetes demands the major concern because it is intricately related to the development of the two other factors (increases the risk of) CHD and Hypertension. There is also an increasing trend of obesity world-wide which also adds to the development of Diabetes as a risk factor. It is the fourth or fifth leading cause of death in the most high-income countries and it is taking the form of an epidemic in many developing as well. Diabetes has become one of the most challenging health problems of this century. There have been many studies since the last two decades which confirm that the low and middle income countries are going to face the greatest burden of this disease. The governments and public health planners of many developing countries including India still remain ignorant of this upcoming health evil. The magnitude of this disease has serious implications in terms of its economic burden in its treatment and loss in terms of wage and deteriorated quality of work by people affected by Diabetes. This can drastically influence the growth of a country especially developing countries like India. Global Prevalence of Diabetes and projection till 2030global-diabetes.png Numbers of people with diabetes (in millions) for 2000 and 2010 (top and middle values, respectively), and the percentage increase wed.png Source- Nature | Vol. 414 | 13 December 2001 | www.nature.com There have been reports of increasing cases of Myocardial Infarction even in very young patients among the Juvenile diabetes cases. It is a far more disabling than generally considered, it drastically decreases ones stamina and working capacity. As it is a multisystem disorder it influences other sensory functions as well such as Diabetic retinopathy (hampering vision), Diabetic nephropathy (causing renal disease and failure), Diabetic neuropathy (including diabetic foot) and many other complications. The presentation of classical symptoms of polydypsia, polyphagia, polyuria is not always the picture of diabetes. It is only seen in few classical cases. So, it is often diagnosed during routine test or examination done when patient had presented for some other disease or illness. The lack of awareness among people about this disease is of major concern. Due to this many cases go undetected. India has imitated the Western ways of lifestyle and hence illnesses such as obesity and diabetes are increasing day by day. In 2011, India had 62.4 million people with type 2 diabetes, compared with 50.8 million cases in 2010, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation. The nationwide prevalence of diabetes in India now tops 9%, and is as high as 20% in the relatively prosperous southern cities. By 2030, the IDF predicts, India will have 100 million people with diabetes. Another matter of great concern is the fact that the onset of type 2 diabetes tends to affect people in the West in their 40s and 50s, whereas the disease strikes Indians at a much younger age. Even young people of 25 years of age are being diagnosed with the disease, a trend that threatens to seriously hamper the countrys economic development. The rise of type 2 diabetes in India was in fact foreseen by some scientists and health experts. Till1980s, the urban prevalence of diabetes was at least double the rural prevalence. But this picture of diabetes has changed significantly over time and has spread out of urban cities into the countryside and majority of rural areas. Type 2 Diabetes constitutes more than 90 % of the whole diabetes cases in any country including India. It has a wide variety of determinants and risk factors associated with it, which need to be known and focused during policy formulation to address Diabetes. Aetiological determinants and risk factors of type 2 diabetes Genetic factors Genetic markers, family history, thrifty gene(s) Demographic characteristics Sex, age, ethnicity Behavioural- and lifestyle-related risk factors Obesity (including distribution of obesity and duration) Physical inactivity Diet Stress Westernization, urbanization, modernization Metabolic determinants and intermediate risk categories of type 2 diabetes Impaired glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Pregnancy-related determinants (parity, gestational diabetes, diabetes in offspring of women with diabetes during pregnancy, intra-uterine mal or over nutrition) Source- Nature | Vol. 414 | 13 December 2001 | Www.Nature.Com Villages in wealthier southern states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala are seeing prevalence hit double digits, which is enormous. If it was confined to affluent India, you could still put a lid on it, but now its rising quickly all over the country. as per Nikhil Tandon, an endocrinologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi. There is also a considerable genetic propensity towards Diabetes in the Asian population particularly in India. india diabtes.png AIMS OBJECTIVES Diabetes has yet not been recognized in our country as a major public health issue, although the morbidity and mortality and hence economic burden and loss due to it is much higher than that caused by many other communicable or other diseases such as AIDS or STDs, for which there are well formulated programs. But there are no such programs or targeted approach to tackle this very prominent deterrent of health in our country, Diabetes. There is almost no health care accessibility and availability dedicated in this regard in public scale. They are primarily excluded from government policies and decision making process. Not much work or studies have been conducted on the prevalence of Diabetes in India, especially rural India. There is a need to assess the real magnitude of this urgent problem which demands special concern in form of targeted policies and programs and screening. The aim of my study is to highlight the immediate need of recognition of Diabetes as a major public-health co ncern and formulation of strategies, Policies and programs concerning Diabetes in India. RECOMMENDATIONS (1) Studies need to be conducted to determine the level of awareness and knowledge about diabetes at the community level in different parts of India. As we know IEC is very important for any community or mass scale program to be successful. It is also important in view of the Sickness behavior and the sick role played by the individuals. Creating awareness among the people will make them come up for the screening and a better turn up for treatment in early stage which will significantly reduce the loss due to the disease to the person and state as a whole. (2) More studies and research required to identify the risk factors for diabetes, the relationship between anthropometric measures and diabetes risk and estimate the burden of diabetes in this rural Indian population with an objective to identify target areas for future healthcare planning. (3) Screening programs need to be formulated in the mass scale and many rounds of such screening will be required to assess the real magnitude of the problem in Indian population, so that, resources are used accordingly for planning of policies and programs. These data will be extremely important for planning the public health policies especially the envisaged National Diabetic Control Program. (4) Tracing the exact pattern of the disease in the population and its demographic pattern is essential. Some of the recent studies have identified increasing cases of juvenile diabetes and there is detection of more and more cases in the lower marginalized and poorer section of population (Diabetes was once believed to be disease of elites, those of the rich sections of population associated with over eating, obesity etc). Now the picture of disease is changing which needs to be traced and addressed in the following policies for diabetes control and prevention. Research should also be directed in the direction to identify the most appropriate test for screening purpose, as the results depend on the test employed to a significant degree, especially when employed for mass screening. (5) Clear cut policy outlines to tackle with the complications of Diabetes- The complications due to Diabetes can be even more disabling and in some cases even fatal. So it is very important to make clear cut policy outlines to tackle with the complications of Diabetes and its prevention. Measures should aim at intensive control of blood glucose to prevent the retinal, renal and neuropathic complications of diabetes. There is a concealed burden of Impaired Glucose Tolerance. The possibility of preventing type 2 diabetes by interventions that affect the lifestyles of subjects at high risk for the disease have focused on people with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). It affects at least 200 million people worldwide. Approximately 40% of subjects progress to diabetes over 5-10 years, but some revert to normal or remain IGT. So, it is very essential to take this group of individuals into consideration. (6) Formation of a separate body under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare as Diabetes Control Organization or so to tackle with Diabetes in an integrated and comprehensive way throughout the country. Formulation of Control and Prevention Programs to be implemented in each state. Prior to this there should be formation of an Expert group to assess the actual prevalence and exact demographic characteristics of Diabetes in different regions of India. (7) Reinforcing legislative changes such as increased taxation of certain unhealthy foods to promote healthy diet. Although it is difficult but such steps may help to a great extent. CONCLUSION A much more integrated approach is needed to have a significant impact on the diabetes epidemic in India. Type 2 diabetes is not merely a disease but reflection of a much bigger problem, that is, the effect of environmental and lifestyle changes on human health. We need well integrated policies for education of the mass through IEC. The major proportion of Diabetes cases in India is Type-2 which is preventable. It is a huge threat to public health and in absence of interventions there would be great loss. Thus prevention of diabetes and its micro- and macro-vascular complications should be an essential component of future public health strategies for all nations. An essential and immediate need is the formation of multidisciplinary national encompassing all parties that can help address and control the underlying socioeconomic causes that have led to the diabetes epidemic. ANNEXURE Recent studies have highlighted the potential for intervention in IGT subjects to reduce progression to type 2 diabetes. One such study is the recently completed Diabetes Prevention Program in the United States. Diabetes education is necessary to control Diabetes. It includes diabetes self-management education (DSME) and diabetes self-management training (DSMT). It helps people to modify their behavior and hence mange the disease. Healthy People 2010 objective regarding diabetes education- At least 60 percent of persons with diabetes should receive formal diabetes education in order to attain considerable level of awareness in the community as per the American Association of Diabetes Educators. List of Stake holders- Govt. of India, Ministry of health and Family Welfare. State Governments. NGOs and other organizations Media for awareness. Family of Diabetic patients.

Downfall of the Roman Empire :: Ancient Rome Roman History

Downfall of the Roman Empire The Roman Empire was strong for a time. It was founded on geography, family values, military strength, and wise leadership. It flourished because of social, economic, political, military and religious strengths. However, when the very things that make a civilization flourish start to decline, the civilization will also lead to a downfall. The first reason for the fall was economic decay. The rulers of Rome had expensive lifestyles. To aid their image, they needed money. They gained money through taxation on the poor. In response to the torment of tax collectors, the poor fled to barbaric lands. The poor made up a large percentage of the Roman population. Barbarians disrupted trade on the Mediterranean sea. Rome's gold and silver were being drained into buying luxuries from China, India, and Arabia. The government decreased the silver content in money. The value of the money also decreased. Diocletion attempted to curb the inflation. He issued an edict that fixed maximum prices and wages throughout the Empire. It was an unrealistic and unenforceable idea which failed. The emperors still felt the tax issue needed to be addressed. They decided to make the hereditary class of tax collectors pay the difference. In other words, if a poor person could not pay their full share, the tax collector paid the rest. This concept wi ped out a whole class of moderately wealthy people. Later, slavery split communities. Rome believed the workers of society should not benefit from slavery. Slaves then had to reason to try hard or improve. Eastern slaves started doing technical work. Thus, all technical work was looked down upon. Labor was cheap and worthless. Upper-class Romans were content with what they had become. They felt no need to improve their inventions, they were content with slaves. Another reason for the fall of Rome was political issues. Citizens no longer displayed patriotism, they were indifferent. Only the rich ran for office. Only the rich could run for office. It had become too expensive to hold office. The officers were forced to pay for public engagements themselves. The wealthy men destroyed Greco-Roman civilization. The loss of Greco-Roman civilization led to the decline of classical civilization. The general pattern of the classical civilization was based upon slavery being at the root of society. The army had proven itself to produce many leaders. The army needed to be maintained. Again, taxes were forced mainly on the poor or made more people impoverished.

Capitalist Economy Essay

The right of private property means that productive factors such as land, factories, machinery, mines etc. are under private ownership. The owners of these factors are free to use them in the manner in which they like. The government may; however, put some restrictions for the benefit of the society in general; Freedom of enterprise: This means that everybody engages in any economic activity he likes. More specifically he is free to set up any firm to produce goods. Freedom of choice for the consumers: This means that people in a capitalist economy are free to spend their income as they desire. This is known as consumer sovereignty. Consumers are sovereign in the sense that producers produce only those goods which consumers are willing to buy. Profit motive: In a capitalist economy, it is the profit motive which forces or induces people to work and produce; Competition: Competition prevails among the sellers to sell their goods and among buyers to obtain goods to satisfy their wants. Advertisement, price cutting, discount etc., are found to be the normal methods of competition in any capitalist economy. Inequalities of incomes: There is generally a wide gap of income between the rich and the poor in the income which mainly arises due to unequal distribution of property in such economies. Merits of capitalist economy: The following are the merits of capitalist economy: 1.To attract the consumer, the producer is in a position to bring out newer and finer varieties of goods; 2.The existence of private property and the driving force of profit motive results in high standard of living; 3.Capitalism works automatically through the price mechanism; 4.The freedom of enterprise results in maximum efficiency in production; 5.All activities under capitalism enjoy the maximum amount of liberty and freedom; 6.Under capitalism freedom of choice brings maximum satisfaction to consumers; 7.Capitalism preserves fundamental rights such as right to freedom and right to private property; 8.It rewards men of initiative and enterprise; Country as a whole benefits through growth of business talents, development of research etc., Demerits of capitalism: The following are the demerits of capitalism: 1.In capitalism the enormous wealth produced is apportioned by a few. This causes rich richer and poor, poorer; 2.Welfare is not protected under capitalism, because here the aim is profit and not the welfare of the people; 3.Economic instability in terms of over production, economic depression, unemployment etc., is very common under capitalism; 4.The producer spends huge amounts of money on advertisement and sale promotion activities like fairs, exhibitions etc., 5.Class conflict arises between employer and employee and they will be paid low wages and this leads to strikes and lock outs; 6.Productive resources are misused under capitalism and they are used for the production on luxuries as they are bound to bring high profits; 7.Capitalism leads to the formation of monopolies and 8.There is no security of employment for the workers and employees under capitalism. Reference: http://classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help/

Applying How to Read Literature Like a Professor

How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster has shown me how to reach true understanding in my future reading of literature and has helped me to reach a new depth in works of literature I have already analyzed. Swimming, seasons, weather and diseases have all taken on more than simply a set scene. Abuse of power over youth or the uneducated is more noticeable. The use of irony is more noticeable. This book has armed me with the ability to recognize political meaning within literary works.Armed newly with this knowledge I reanalyze several novels from my high school career and I learn more about the author as well as the characters who the authors present me with. In The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton, Lily Barton is eaten by Gus Trenor, an older man she believed was her friend. Lily was not literally eaten by Trenor. Gus Trenor is not a literal vampire. However, Lily places her trust in Gus Trenor to make an investment for her with the very little amount of money she has (chapter 7, book 1).When Lily is later incapable of paying back the money Gus has been giving to her as though an investment gave money rather than increasing in value, Gus envisions a way in which Lily can quite easily pay him back. Gus Trenor invites Lily to his house in town under false pretenses (chapter 13, book 1). He allows Lily to come alone to his house without the protection of any other women. Gus wants to have sex with Lily in exchange for the money he had been giving her. When Lily manages to flee his house, Gus allows her name to be ruined. Lily is no longer able to keep her friends.Lily is seen as an easy woman. People no longer treat her like a young respectable lady. George Dorset even wants to use her as marital relief (chapter 6, book 2). Lily can no longer be a part of high society. Gus exacts his payment by ruining her name in the eyes of all whom she associates with. Gus took advantage of her innocence and let others treat her as though she was dead. Such behavior places Gus and Lily within the parameters of chapter three â€Å"Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires† in How to Read Literature Like a Professor (Foster, pg. 15). It’s More Than Just Rain or Snow† is the title of chapter ten in How to Read Literature Like a Professor (Foster, pg. 74). Rain as used in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain has deep symbolic meaning. When Huck Finn finds Jim after running away from his father’s hut, the two are caught in a torrential rain (chapter 9). This rain represents the washing away of both of their old lives. Although Huck is a rich young man, he cannot use his wealth or live comfortably because his wicked father wishes to have his money in order to drink. After the rain, Huck has bonded with Jim and wishes to protect him (chapter 9).Jim’s old life as a slave no longer matters to Huck. Huck begins to realize that Jim truly cares about him. Huck sees Jim as a person. The rain washes away all Huc k has learned concerning the slaves. Huck begins to learn for himself after all his former ideas of life and slaves are washed away by this symbolic and literal rain. â€Å"It’s All Political† is the title of chapter thirteen of How to Read Literature Like a Professor (Foster, pg. 108). The Crucible by Arthur Miller is largely a political play. This story shows the effect heightened power or panic of society upon authority.Reverend Hale realizes the evil deed he did by quickly condemning women of witchcraft. He realizes he has allowed innocent people to die in his conceit. He begs the judge to allow the remaining accused and condemned free (act 4). However, Danforth states he will not pardon the remainder because a dozen have already been killed, with his seal on the death warrants, for practicing the same witchcraft of which the others have been accused (act 4). Arthur Miller wrote this play to show the McCarthyism of his time with the fear of radical political platfo rms was a repeat of the Salem witch trials at the end of the seventeenth century.Any time in which political figures such as McCarthy or Danforth get excited and begin to condemn others who they fear revolt or change from, Arthur Miller’s play shall be a shining example of what the effects will be. Many innocent accused will have no defense unless they lie. Therefore The Crucible is an excellent example of politics being ingrained in literary accomplishments. Chapter twenty-six of How to Read Literature Like a Professor is titled â€Å"Is He Serious? And Other Ironies† (Foster, pg. 235). Antigone by Sophocles opens on a pair of sisters.Both have just learned of the death of both their brothers (scene 1). It is spring (scene 1). Rather than celebrating the beauty of new life, the daughters of a now dead king and queen must mourn the death of their brothers. They battled and killed each other, adding further sadness to their deaths. The new king, Creon, their uncle, decl ares that only one brother shall be buried (scene 1). By purposely disobeying this law, Antigone condemns herself to death in the beautiful spring seasons (scene 3) but dies by her own hands (scene 7).Her betrothed, Creon’s son, kills himself when she is found dead (scene 7). Creon’s wife is then found dead as well (scene 7). Amid the new life of spring, death is found in abundance among the royal family. Sophocles is in deadly earnest about this irony. Chapter eighteen of How to Read Literature Like a Professor is entitled â€Å"If She Comes Up, It’s Baptism† (Foster, pg. 152). The Awakening by Kate Chopin holds the baptism of Edna Pontellier. Edna has not just become a follower of Christ. She simply went for a swim off the coast of Grand Isle (chapter 10).After the thrill of learning to swim and nearly drowning when she swims out too far, Edna begins to feel dissatisfied with her present life. She does not love her husband but Robert. She realizes she w ants freedom from her husband (chapter 14). She is born into new understanding of her own life. Edna no longer cares to please her husband. She wants to please herself. She eventually drowns herself in the same waters that began her new vision of her life (chapter 39). Her baptism began not a revelation of God but a revelation of herself. Geography also plays a strong role in the configuration of a book.In The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, Thoreau realizes that a truly learning mind must not be put in a closed space and teaches in open fields (act 1). Thoreau refuses to believe God is in a church and refuses to go into the community church (act 1). Thoreau is often among nature as opposed to being inside of an enclosed building. However, Thoreau realizes he can still be mentally free if he remains in jail rather than paying taxes to a government he does not support (act 1). The use of open land which Thoreau is around so often shows he believes in an open sort of life.He preaches an open mind and thrives on open fields. The use of geography clearly conforms to chapter nineteen of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, entitled â€Å"Geography Matters†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Foster, pg. 163). â€Å"†¦ And Rarely Just Illness† is the title of chapter twenty-four of How to Read Literature Like a Professor (Foster, pg. 213). Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte uses a stroke and subsequent wasting away to depict the sheer pride and hatefulness of Mrs. Reed who never cared for her niece, Jane Eyre, as she promised her husband she would do (chapter 21). Mrs.Reed always wished Jane Eyre had died with fever at Lowood (chapter 21). She disliked Jane intensely and could not love her even on her death bed (chapter 21). Although Mrs. Reed knows she is dying she refuses to love Jane Eyre which had been Jane’s favorite wish for their relationship (chapter 21). The disease shows the wretchedness of Mrs. Reed for not loving her own ki n. The disease signifies the way Mrs. Reed had been wasting away in mind and spirit before she was attacked with the stroke. It was not simply sickness of the body which afflicted Mrs. Reed.How to Read Literature Like a Professor has assisted me with learning more about novels I have already read. In the future I am sure I will be able to apply both the chapters I have selected above and others. The selection of which chapter to use was difficult for each book. The finer details in the novels are now easier to comprehend and relate to the rest of every novel. Now when I read about heart disease, a blind man or even sex I shall know that there is a more meaningful reason that each of these events have unfolded than simply to create an entertaining story.